Saturday, January 14, 2023
What ethnic groups live in new zealand - what ethnic groups live in new zealand. New Zealand
What ethnic groups live in new zealand - what ethnic groups live in new zealand
We hope you find it interesting. We have a small favour to ask: if you appreciate our work, would you mind considering making a donation to support our work? The majority of the New Zealand population is of European origin. Samoans are the largest Pacific group, making up There are more than 22 different Pacific communities in New Zealand. Due to high birth rates, it is estimated that Pacific peoples will amount to 10 per cent of the population by , up from 6.
To date, the majority of the Pacific communities in New Zealand originate from Polynesian states, however migration to New Zealand from Melanesian states has also increased, and predictions indicate that New Zealand can expect much larger numbers of migrants from Melanesia in the coming decades.
The Asian population of New Zealand is also growing, from 6. Obtaining redress from the government for the wrongful invasion and confiscation of land has been a slow and bitter process. However, there are also more than 22 different Pacific communities in New Zealand, each with its own distinctive culture, language and history.
There is also a growing Asian population who, through migration in recent decades, comprise a significant and growing proportion of the population. While New Zealand has long enjoyed a reputation for its relative tolerance and liberal environment, this image was shattered by a brutal attack on two mosques in Christchurch in March that left 51 people dead and many others injured.
The assailant, a white supremacist, appeared to have been heavily motivated by anti-immigrant sentiment, with the attack intended to create intercommunal conflict. Since then, the country has been forced to confront the presence of extremist and anti-Muslim sentiment that contributed to the violence.
Among other issues, rights groups have pointed to the absence of hate crime data collec tion in New Zealand , with calls to urgently implement effective monitoring and assessment of hate incidents targeting Muslims and other minorities. While Pacific communities are making progress in some areas, they continue to face social, health, education and economic problems, with over 40 per cent of Pacific children living in poverty. South Asians also experience higher than average levels of the disease.
Discrimination against Asians in the labour market has resulted in them disproportionately occupying low-paying employment. In other areas, too, they face complex challenges relating to access, language and integration. In particular, data has demonstrated low use of primary health care, emergency health care and cancer screening for Asian people in New Zealand, particularly for Chinese New Zealanders.
Some of these challenges appear to arise from underlying structural obstacles for Asian New Zealanders as a minority community: these include a lack of knowledge of the New Zealand health system, cultural beliefs and approaches to health care that differ from the New Zealand system, and linguistic barriers. Mental health also remains a challenging area because of the degree of stigma attached to such illness in many Asian cultures, resulting in potential treatment delay and possible worsening of prognosis.
It is relatively thinly populated, especially in the South Island. Much of New Zealand is mountainous and of volcanic origin. The remote Chatham Islands have a distinct legislative status.
New Zealand was not settled until around the eleventh century when there was significant migration from eastern Polynesia. There was considerable settlement before New Zealand officially became part of the British Empire in However, the treaty did not prevent unscrupulous practice by Europeans seeking to obtain more land, and consequent violence. The increasing demand of white settlers Pakeha for land led to considerable conflict throughout much of the nineteenth century, especially in the North Island.
Sporadic contact in the s was followed by the New Zealand wars of the s in the central and west coast areas of the North Island. During the nineteenth century New Zealand developed as a mining and increasingly agricultural economy, in which the sheep industry dominated. Depressions in the s and s slowed economic and population growth. Between and the annual rate of population growth increased significantly following a higher birth rate and considerable immigration.
Historically, after the Polynesians, most migration to New Zealand was from the United Kingdom but the sources of migration became more diverse in the years after the Second World War. Immigration reached a peak in the late s, when more than half of all migrants were from the United Kingdom and most others were from northern Europe.
From the s onwards other Polynesian migrants became a significant migration stream, especially from the New Zealand territories of Niue, Tokelau and the Cook Islands, and from Samoa and Tonga.
In the last two decades there have been significant migration flows from eastern Asia, in some part a response to perceptions of a brain drain from New Zealand to Australia since the two countries formed Closer Economic Relations CER and removed immigration restrictions between them. The most serious health, housing, educational and welfare service problems are associated with non-English-speaking migrants from the Pacific, rather than migrants from Europe or Asia. Indo-Chinese refugee settlers have experienced problems, especially in access to employment; a small number have migrated onwards to Australia.
In a new nationalist party, New Zealand First, was founded, in part to oppose perceived high levels of migration from Asia. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy, where there has been limited pressure for a republic. There is a single parliament, which has generally been dominated by two main parties: the Labour Party and the National Party.
In line with this, indigenous or native title was recognized under the common law of New Zealand as early as R v. Symonds and through legislation in the Native Rights Act Despite such positive steps the settlement process is not without its critics. Common concerns are the fact that the recommendations of the Waitangi Tribunal are not binding and are frequently ignored by the government; that the negotiation procedure is inherently unbalanced in favour of the government, which determines the framework and the procedure of negotiations; and that no independent oversight exists.
Asian groups have also sometimes been disadvantaged. In the government officially apologised to the Chinese community for historic grievances, especially the imposition of a poll tax that the first wave of Chinese migrants had endured at the end of the nineteenth and start of the twentieth century. Belich, J. Kawharu, H. Wilson, M. Maaka, R. Spoonley, P. Moore, J. Leckie and D. The Evolution of Contemporary Maori Protest: www.
Sign up to Minority rights Group International's newsletter to stay up to date with the latest news and publications. Help us improve our Directory. Donate now. Minorities and indigenous peoples Current issues Background Resources. Updated June History New Zealand was not settled until around the eleventh century when there was significant migration from eastern Polynesia.
Governance New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy, where there has been limited pressure for a republic. Minority based and advocacy organisations General Amnesty International Website: www. Sinclair, K. Walker, R. Maori Maaka, R. MacDonald, R. Mutu, M. Iuli and L. Minorities and indigenous peoples in. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.
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